| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Kenshiro Abbe ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Kenshiro Abbe
was a prominent Japanese master of judo, aikido, and kendo.〔Morgan, K., & Ellis, H. (2006): (Kenshiro Abbe Sensei 1915–1985: A man with too many friends ) (originally published in ''Martial Arts Illustrated'', December 2006). Retrieved on 7 April 2010. This article is not a verbatim copy of the article in ''Martial Arts Illustrated''; scanned images of that article are available at the (British Aikido History Information Website ).〕 He introduced aikido to the United Kingdom in 1955,〔〔Ellis, H. (c. 2007): (Kenshiro Abbe Sensei ) Retrieved on 24 February 2008.〕〔Otani, T. (1967). "Kendo." In J. Goodbody (Ed.): (The Japanese Fighting Arts ) (abridged version, pp. 35–64). London: Arlington Books. Retrieved on 7 April 2010.〕〔(British Aikido History Information Website ) (2004). Retrieved on 7 April 2010.〕 and founded the Kyushindo system.〔〔Cavalcanti , K. (c. 2004): (Kenshiro Abbe, the Kyu-Shin-Do and Zen Judo ) Retrieved on 7 April 2010.〕〔Wood, R. (c. 2007): (Kyushindo Philosophy ) Retrieved on 22 February 2008. Link updated on 7 April 2010.〕 Abbe was a graduate of the Budo Senmon Gakko, having studied judo and kendo there. Following an illustrious early career in the martial arts, he served in the Imperial Japanese Army before and during World War II. He then trained in aikido under its founder, Morihei Ueshiba, for a decade. Abbe held ''dan'' ranks in several martial arts, most notably 8th ''dan'' in judo, 6th ''dan'' in aikido, and 6th ''dan'' in kendo. After introducing aikido to the UK, he established several Japanese martial arts councils there during the late 1950s. He returned to Japan in 1964 and remained there for most of the remainder of his life. There are contradictory accounts of Abbe's final years, but it appears that he was in poor spirits and poor health towards the end.
==Early life==
Abbe was born on 15 December 1915 in a village in Tokushima Prefecture, on the island of Shikoku, Japan.〔〔〔〔Bagot, B. N. (c. 2007): (Kenshiro Abbe, 8th Dan, the founder of Kyu Shin Do ) (originally published in ''Butterfly''). Retrieved on 24 February 2008.〕 He was the son of Toshizo Abbe, who was the local school's headmaster and a kendo instructor, and his wife, Kote Abbe.〔 The couple had four sons and five daughters, and Abbe was the youngest child in the family.〔 On 4 September 1919, when Abbe was not yet four years old, his father drowned in a flash flood while training in the mountains.〔〔 A young schoolteacher, Manpei Hino, subsequently became a father figure for the young boy and introduced him to the martial arts, including sumo.〔 Abbe went on to become a local school champion in sumo.〔〔
In 1929, Abbe began learning judo from Kazohira Nakamoto, a former police officer.〔〔 That same year, he was promoted to the rank of 1st ''dan'' in the art and, unusually, he reached 2nd ''dan'' the next year, and 3rd ''dan'' the year after that.〔〔 Thus, at the age of 16, he became the youngest judo student ever promoted to 3rd ''dan''—an honour he received directly from Shohei Hamano, an instructor of the Dai Nippon Butoku Kai (abbreviated to 'Butoku Kai' or 'Butokukwai'), which was the official governing body for Japanese martial arts.〔〔〔International Budo Council United Kingdom (c. 2007): (History: Abbe Kenshiro Docho ) Retrieved on 22 February 2008. Link updated on 5 June 2010.〕 Abbe also became champion of the Tokushima High School Judo League that year.〔〔 During his fifth year at the school, Abbe entered a regional tournament involving 30 towns, serving as captain for the team from the town of Kawashima.〔〔 His speed and agility helped him to many victories, and he received the nickname 'Pegasus' accordingly.〔
At his 1st ''dan'' judo examination, Abbe had caught the attention of Shotaro Tobata from the Butoku Kai, who had been refereeing at the event.〔 Tobata had suggested to Nakamoto and Abbe that the young man should apply for entry to the renowned Budo Senmon Gakko (abbreviated to 'Busen,' and sometimes referred to as 'Busen College'), a specialist college for martial artists.〔〔 With the additional help of a teacher named Nakano, Abbe now prepared for the entrance examination in Kyoto.〔 Out of all the candidates, of which there were around 300 that year, 20 would be accepted into the judo programme and 20 into the kendo programme.〔〔 Abbe performed well and was accepted into both programmes.〔〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Kenshiro Abbe」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|